A calm down kit is a collection of sensory tools that help children shift from a dysregulated state back into a regulated one. It gives children choices and helps them learn which tools work best for their own unique nervous systems. Over time, children can build self-awareness and begin to regulate more independently.
The downstairs brain is responsible for basic survival functions like breathing, heart rate, and reacting to danger. When children feel overwhelmed, anxious, angry, or overstimulated, their downstairs brain takes over. This is the part of the brain that controls fight, flight, or freeze responses. During these moments, logic, reasoning, and problem-solving skills from the upstairs brain are temporarily offline.
The upstairs brain helps with thinking, planning, emotional regulation, and understanding consequences. But it only works well when a child is calm. When children are dysregulated, we need to help them feel safe and settled so that their upstairs brain can come back online. This is where a calm down kit comes in.